2024年12月5日 星期四

Unable to Penetrate Systems, Hackers Spread Lies About Vulnerabilities 無法穿透系統防護 駭客謊稱網路不安全


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讀紐時學英文
2024/12/06 第514期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份
 
 
紐時周報精選 Unable to Penetrate Systems, Hackers Spread Lies About Vulnerabilities 無法穿透系統防護 駭客謊稱網路不安全
U.S. 'Fusion Cells' Assist in Israel's Hunt for Hamas Leaders 美低調提供情報 助以緝捕哈瑪斯領袖
紐時周報精選
 
Unable to Penetrate Systems, Hackers Spread Lies About Vulnerabilities 無法穿透系統防護 駭客謊稱網路不安全
文/Julian E. Barnes
譯/周辰陽

無法穿透系統防護 駭客謊稱網路不安全

Hackers trying to disrupt the Paris Olympics turned to disinformation campaigns when their electronic intrusions failed, a tactic that foreign adversaries could attempt to use against the U.S. elections next month.

駭客試圖擾亂巴黎奧運,當他們的電子侵入失敗時,就轉向假訊息行動,外國對手可能企圖利用這個戰術,對付美國下個月的選舉。

Cybersecurity officials in France spent more than two years preparing for this summer's Games. While there were constant cyberattacks from a variety of sources, none disrupted the Olympics, Vincent Strubel, the head of France's cybersecurity agency, said.

法國的網路安全官員花費超過2年,為今年夏季的奧運做準備。法國網路安全機構首長施特魯貝爾說,雖然有來自各式各樣源頭的持續網路攻擊,但沒有一個擾亂到奧運。

Strubel said one activist hacking group, the Cyber Army of Russia Reborn, claimed that it would attack the water sanitation system in Paris to disrupt the swimming competitions in the Seine.

施特魯貝爾表示,一個激進分子駭客組織「俄羅斯重生網路軍」聲稱,將攻擊巴黎的供水衛生系統,以擾亂塞納河的游泳比賽。

"We had to make sure that the attack could not happen from a technical side and then make sure they did not effectively make a fake claim," Strubel said.

施特魯貝爾說,「我們必須從技術方面確保攻擊不會發生,接著確保他們無法有效發表假聲明」。

U.S. officials believe the Cyber Army poses a threat in the United States. In July, the State Department imposed sanctions against two members of the group, accusing them of attacking critical infrastructure in the United States. The department said Russia provided a safe haven for such groups to disrupt American systems.

美國官員認為,這個「網路軍」對美國構成威脅。7月時,美國國務院制裁該組織2名成員,指控他們攻擊美國關鍵基礎設施。國務院說,俄羅斯為這類擾亂美方系統的組織提供避風港。

While the Russian group's "lack of sophistication and victims' responses have thus far prevented any instances of major damage," the State Department said, "unauthorized access to critical infrastructure systems poses an elevated risk of harm to the public."

美國國務院表示,雖然這個俄羅斯組織「不夠先進,而受害者的反應迄今也已防止任何重大損害事件」,但「未經授權存取關鍵基礎設施系統,構成傷害大眾的高度風險」。

When hackers failed to penetrate critical systems in France, they sought to strike less-protected systems. Strubel said there was a "close call" involving a ransomware attack on a group supporting a museum where fencing events were held. But French authorities responded quickly, preventing any interruption of the competition, he said.

當駭客無法滲透法國的關鍵系統,他們試圖打擊保護較少的系統。施特魯貝爾說,有一樁「險些發生的事件」,牽涉到勒索軟體攻擊一個組織,該組織支援舉辦擊劍比賽的博物館。但他表示,法國當局迅速反應,防止任何賽事中斷。

The United States could face similar challenges next month from Russian influence groups, intelligence agencies and activist hackers.

下月美國可能面臨來自俄羅斯影響團體、情報機構和激進分子駭客的類似挑戰。

U.S. officials have said they have spent years shoring up voting systems to make it difficult to hack into state or local governments to change vote totals. U.S. intelligence officials assess that the resilience of the system, and its hyperlocal nature, has convinced foreign adversaries that changing the results through hacking election systems is all but impossible.

美國官員已經表示,他們花費數年加強投票系統,難以駭入州或地方政府改變票數。美國情報官員評估,該系統的韌性及其超本地化的特性,已說服外國對手,透過駭攻選舉系統改變結果幾乎不可能。

But some foreign governments still believe they can influence what Americans think about the security of the election and could spread false claims about the ability to hack the election.

但一些外國政府仍然認為,他們可以影響美國人對選舉安全的看法,並且能夠傳播有關駭攻選舉能力的虛假說法。

 
U.S. 'Fusion Cells' Assist in Israel's Hunt for Hamas Leaders 美低調提供情報 助以緝捕哈瑪斯領袖
文/Julian E. Barnes, Eric Schmi
譯/羅方妤

美低調提供情報 助以緝捕哈瑪斯領袖

Days after Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, the Pentagon quietly dispatched several dozen commandos to Israel to help advise on hostage recovery efforts, U.S. officials said.

美國官員表示,哈瑪斯2023年10月7日攻擊以色列幾天後,五角大廈悄悄派數十名突擊隊隊員前往以色列,為營救人質提供建議。

Those troops from the Joint Special Operations Command were quickly joined by a group of intelligence officers, some working with the commandos in Israel and others back at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia.

來自美國聯合特種作戰司令部的部隊,很快與一群情報官員匯合,他們有些人在以色列和突擊隊隊員合作,其他人回到美國維吉尼亞州蘭利的中央情報局總部。

For more than a year much of the attention, and criticism, around U.S. support for Israel has focused on the U.S.-made bombs and weaponry Israel has used to attack the Gaza Strip.

超過一年來,環繞美國支持以色列的關注和批評,大多著重以色列用來攻擊加薩走廊的美製炸彈和武器。

But the intelligence assistance to Israel has also been crucial. U.S. intelligence helped locate the four hostages who were rescued by Israeli commandos in June.

但對以色列的情資協助也一直至關重要。美國情資單位協助發現四名人質,這些人六月被以色列突擊隊員救出。

And from nearly the beginning of the war, the U.S. military and intelligence cells were focused not just on looking for hostages, but also hunting for the top leaders of Hamas.

而且,幾乎從戰爭一開始,美國軍方和情資小組不僅專注尋找人質,也追捕哈瑪斯高層領袖。

U.S. top brass is not claiming credit for the Israeli operation that killed Hamas' leader Yahya Sinwar, an architect of the Oct. 7 attack. But they note that their intelligence aided the hunt.

以色列擊殺哈瑪斯領袖、10月7日突襲主謀辛瓦的行動,美國高層沒有居功。但他們指出,他們的情資協助那場追捕行動。

Defense Department officials have insisted that they are not directly supporting Israeli military operations on the ground in Gaza, a campaign that has led to the deaths of tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians and reduced the territory to rubble.

國防部官員堅稱,他們沒有直接支持以軍在加薩的地面軍事行動。這場行動導致數以萬計巴勒斯坦民眾死亡,並使當地淪為廢墟。

But the search for top Hamas leaders was different, officials said.

官員們說,尋找哈瑪斯高層領袖就不同了。

U.S. officials said senior White House officials regularly met with CIA Director William Burns and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin about what more support the targeting cells might need to speed the hunt for Sinwar.

美國官員表示,白宮資深官員定期和中情局局長伯恩斯及國防部長奧斯丁會面,討論目標小組可能的需求,以加速追捕辛瓦。

In the end it was a random Israeli unit on patrol in southern Gaza that discovered Sinwar.

最終,一支隨機在加薩南部巡邏的以色列部隊發現辛瓦。

Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder, the Pentagon press secretary, said Thursday that no U.S. forces had been directly involved in the operation that killed the Hamas leader. "This was an Israeli operation," he said.

美國國防部發言人賴德周四表示,美軍沒有直接涉入殺害這名哈瑪斯領袖的行動。他說:「這是以色列的行動。」

But, U.S. officials insist, the United States helped collect intelligence that helped the Israeli military narrow its search.

但美國官員堅稱,美國協助收集情報,幫助以色列軍方縮小搜索範圍。

In the weeks after Hamas killed a group of hostages in the tunnels below Rafah in southern Gaza, U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies had focused on the area, believing that could be where Sinwar was hiding.

哈瑪斯在加薩南部拉法地下隧道殺害一群人質數周後,美國和以色列情資當局關注該地區,認為這可能是辛瓦的藏身處。

 
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